The Turkish saick escorted us safely as far as Strigonium, also known as Gran or Ostrigon. When we reached the town, they set our boat ashore and then departed, leaving us behind. At first, the local governor took no notice of us at all. Whether this was because he hoped for a gift, expected some private advantage, or simply acted carelessly, we could not be certain.
However, this neglect did not last long. An Aga, who had arrived with four troops of horsemen from Newheusel, soon entered the castle. As we were later informed by a Turk who spoke to us, the Aga sharply questioned the governor. He asked how the governor dared to take so little care of his own safety by dealing with us in such a careless manner. We were not, he said, ordinary travelers sent to him or even to a Bassa or a Vizier, but messengers bound directly for the Sultan, and therefore surely carried presents of value Towns Opposite Visegrád and Peaceful Submission.
After this warning, the governor quickly changed his behavior. We were soon attended to, our business was handled without delay, and we were allowed to proceed. This incident clearly showed how much fear and respect existed within the Ottoman administration, especially when anything connected to the Sultan was involved.
Situation and Layout of the City of Gran
The city of Gran, also called Strigonium or Ostrigon, is situated on the southern side of the River Danube, close to where the River Gran flows into it. The city is divided into two parts, an upper town and a lower town, and both are surrounded by strong walls.
The walls of the lower town command the Danube very well, allowing control of traffic along the river. Close to the town stands St. Thomas Hill, which is also fortified. This hill is enclosed by walls because of its commanding position over the city. Whoever controls the hill can easily threaten the town below, which explains why it was carefully defended.
Natural Baths and Local Features
In and around Gran there are natural baths with water of moderate warmth. These baths are not as hot as some others in the region, but they are pleasant and useful for health and comfort. Such baths were well known and frequently visited by both locals and travelers.
The surrounding land is shaped by rivers and hills, giving the city both beauty and natural protection. The Danube provides trade, transport, and defense, while the hills offer strong positions for fortifications.
Gran as the Religious Heart of Hungary
Gran holds great importance in Hungarian history. It was once the metropolitan city of Hungary, meaning it was the chief religious center of the kingdom. The Archbishop of Hungary traditionally resided here, and the city played a central role in church affairs.
Most notably, St. Stephen, the first Christian King of Hungary, was born in this city. He is remembered for converting Hungary to Christianity and establishing its early institutions. Another King Stephen, Stephen III, was also buried here, adding further honor to the city Sightseeing Turkey Tours.
Because of this strong religious and royal history, Gran has long been regarded with respect, even during times when it was under foreign or hostile control.
Strigonium, or Gran, stands as a place of both strategic strength and deep historical importance. Its rivers, walls, hills, and baths reflect its natural and military value, while its connection to Hungary’s earliest Christian kings gives it lasting spiritual significance. Even under Turkish rule, the city retained its dignity and importance, making it a notable stop on our journey along the Danube.
